Fahrenheit to Celsius (°F to °C)

Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius in one step, learn the formula, and use the quick temperature reference table.

Quick answer: To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. For example, 98.6 °F = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C. Water freezes at 32 °F (0 °C) and boils at 212 °F (100 °C).

Fahrenheit to Celsius formula

The conversion removes the 32-degree offset and rescales by 5/9:

°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9

Subtracting 32 first aligns the freezing points, and the 5/9 factor shrinks each Fahrenheit degree to its Celsius size. This is the exact inverse of the Celsius-to-Fahrenheit formula.

How to convert °F to °C in 3 steps

  1. Take the temperature in Fahrenheit (for example, 68 °F).
  2. Subtract 32 → 68 − 32 = 36, then multiply by 5/9 → 36 × 5/9 = 20.
  3. Read the result → 68 °F = 20 °C.

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Worked examples

Common Fahrenheit-to-Celsius conversions
Fahrenheit (°F)Celsius (°C)
-40 °F-40 °C
32 °F0 °C
50 °F10 °C
68 °F20 °C
77 °F25 °C
86 °F30 °C
98.6 °F37 °C
212 °F100 °C

Fahrenheit vs Celsius

Fahrenheit (°F) is used mainly in the US, with water freezing at 32° and boiling at 212°. Celsius (°C) is the metric standard used worldwide and in science. The two scales are equal at -40°, the single point where °F and °C read the same.

Frequently asked questions

How do you convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value, then multiply by 5/9. For example, 68 °F = (68 − 32) × 5/9 = 20 °C.

What is 32 °F in Celsius?

32 °F equals 0 °C, the freezing point of water.

What is 98.6 °F in Celsius?

98.6 °F equals 37 °C, normal human body temperature.